How the calculation works
- Contributions to AHV, IV and EO, unemployment insurance, the pension fund and accident insurance come off your gross salary. That gives the net salary.
- From the net salary we deduct professional expenses, pillar 3a and the deductions for insurance premiums, children and marital status. The Confederation and the canton each have their own amounts.
- For married couples we add up both salaries and take off the second-earner deduction.
- On the taxable income we work out direct federal tax and cantonal tax by the tariff of your canton. The multiplier of your commune sets the communal tax.
- Where the canton or commune charges church tax or personal tax, we add it.
Withholding tax or ordinary tax
Swiss citizens, C permit holders and their spouses pay ordinary income tax. It depends on the commune where you live, and the bill comes after the tax return. With a B or L permit your employer takes withholding tax straight off your salary. For that, use the net salary calculator with withholding tax.
From a gross salary of CHF 120’000 a year, B permit holders also have to file a tax return and are taxed the same way. This calculator shows the tax that applies then.
Deductions for employees by canton in 2026
Professional expenses are a flat amount based on the net salary. Commuting and childcare are deducted at their real cost, up to the maximum in the table. The second-earner deduction is for married couples with two salaries. All amounts in CHF a year.
| Canton | Professional expenses, flat | Commuting, maximum | Second earner | Childcare per child, maximum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Confederation | 3%, 2’000 to 4’000 | 3’300 | 50%, 8’600 to 14’100 | 25’800 |
| Aargau | 3%, 2’000 to 4’000 | 7’000 | 600 | 25’000 |
| Appenzell Ausserrhoden | 700 + 10%, up to 2’400 | 6’000 | 10%, 2’500 to 5’200 | 25’000 |
| Appenzell Innerrhoden | 1’000 + 5%, up to 5’000 | no limit | 500 | 18’000 |
| Basel-Landschaft | 500 | 6’000 | 1’000 | 10’000 |
| Basel-Stadt | 4’200 | 3’200 | 1’100 | 26’000 |
| Bern | 3%, 2’000 to 4’000 | 7’000 | 2% of both salaries, up to 9’500 | 16’000 |
| Fribourg | 3%, 2’000 to 4’000 | 12’000 | 500 | 12’000 |
| Geneva | 3%, 641 to 1’817 | 536 | 1’054 | 26’392 |
| Glarus | 3%, 2’000 to 4’000 | no limit | 10%, 3’600 to 10’300 | 25’800 |
| Graubünden | 10%, 1’400 to 3’300 | no limit | 2’200 | 27’300 |
| Jura | 20%, up to 4’100 | no limit | 2’700 | 10’600 |
| Lucerne | 3%, 2’000 to 4’000 | 6’500 | 5’000 | 18’200 |
| Neuchâtel | 3%, 2’000 to 4’000 | no limit | 25%, up to 1’200 | 20’400 |
| Nidwalden | 5%, up to 7’000 | 6’000 | 1’200 | 8’400 |
| Obwalden | 3%, 2’000 to 4’000 | 10’000 | 3’400 | 10’000 |
| Schaffhausen | 3%, 2’000 to 4’000 | 6’000 | 800 | 9’400 |
| Schwyz | 20%, up to 6’900 | 8’000 | 2’100 | 8’000 |
| Solothurn | 3%, 2’000 to 4’000 | 7’200 | 1’000 | 25’800 |
| St. Gallen | 700 + 10%, up to 2’400 | 8’000 | 500 | 26’800 |
| Thurgau | 3%, 2’000 to 4’000 | 6’000 | none | 75% of the cost, up to 10’100 |
| Ticino | 3’500 | no limit | 8’100 | 26’200 |
| Uri | 3%, 2’000 to 4’000 | 13’000 | 3’700 | 25’800 |
| Valais | 3%, 2’000 to 4’000 | no limit | 7’000 | 10’000 |
| Vaud | 3%, 2’000 to 4’000 | no limit | 1’700 | 15’200 |
| Zug | 3%, 2’000 to 4’000 | 6’000 | 4’600 | 25’400 |
| Zurich | 3%, 2’000 to 4’000 | 5’200 | 6’200 | 25’300 |
In Basel-Stadt and Jura the flat amount also covers commuting and meals. If the real costs are higher, they count instead. In Uri the second-earner deduction applies only to the part of the lower salary above CHF 15’300.
Social contributions on your salary in 2026
- AHV, IV and EO: 5.3% of the gross salary.
- Unemployment insurance: 1.1% up to CHF 148’200.
- Pension fund: the legal minimum for your age, from a salary of CHF 22’680 a year. Many pension funds charge more.
- Non-occupational accident insurance: estimated at 1%. The rate depends on your employer's insurer.
Pillar 3a for employees
With a pension fund you can pay at most CHF 7’258 a year into pillar 3a and deduct it from your taxable income. For married couples the limit applies to each spouse who works. The calculator shows how much tax it saves you.
What isn't included
- Other income, for example rental income, interest, dividends or a second job.
- Family allowances. They are taxable income and come on top of your salary.
- Wealth tax.
- Deductions that depend on your situation: debt interest, further education, medical costs, donations, buy-ins to the pension fund.
- Children over 18.
Common questions
Who pays ordinary income tax instead of withholding tax?
Swiss citizens, C permit holders and their spouses. They file a tax return and get a tax bill. If you hold a B permit and earn CHF 120’000 gross a year or more, you also file a tax return. The tax office sets the tax for the whole year and credits the withholding tax you already paid.
When do I have to pay the tax?
Your employer doesn't take ordinary tax off your salary. The canton and the commune send provisional bills, and the final bill follows the assessment of your tax return. Put the money aside every month.
How are married couples taxed?
The incomes of both spouses are added up and taxed by the tariff for married couples. If both work, there is a second-earner deduction. For federal tax it is half of the lower salary, at least CHF 8’600 and at most CHF 14’100.
What can employees deduct?
A flat amount for professional expenses, the cost of commuting, the extra cost of meals away from home, pillar 3a payments up to CHF 7’258, insurance premiums up to a limit, and childcare costs. The Confederation and the cantons each have their own amounts.
Why does the result differ from the federal tax calculator?
For the same taxable income the tax is the same. The difference is in the social contributions: the federal tax calculator assumes 0.4% for non-occupational accident insurance, and we assume 1%. In Vaud, Valais and Schaffhausen we also include the cantonal funds.
Sources
- Tax scales, multipliers of all communes and deductions: ESTV, tax calculator, basic data, 2026. Retrieved 14 Nov 2026.
- AHV / IV / EO and ALV: Leaflet 2.01, salary contributions to AHV, IV and EO.
- Pension fund: BSV, occupational pension amounts 2026.
- Pillar 3a: Ordinance BVV 3, art. 7, and ESTV, deductions 2026.
More on the method: Methodology and sources. Sole proprietors can use the self-employed calculator.